UJP - 技術情報2 編集 : HomeBrew/PowerShell6.2.4 の編集

HomeBrew/PowerShell6.2.4 の編集

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*HomeBrewでMicrosoft PowerShell 6.2.4をインストールする [#pccff813]

**はじめに [#b2eecf6e]

PowerShellは2006年に発表されたWindows用の言語環境で，バッチファイルなどの旧式のシェルの置き換えとして発展したけれど，マルチプラットフォーム戦略故にmacOSやLinuxでも利用できるように準備されている．

という事で，macOS Higi Sierra 10.13.6の環境にインストールしてみた．

前提として，HomeBrewはセットアップ済み，XcodeやOpenSSLも必要．

**バージョンの確認 [#o4441afe]

Brewでもリポジトリはcaskになる模様．

$ brew cask info powershell🆑
 powershell: 6.2.4
 https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell
 Not installed
 From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask/blob/master/Casks/powershell.rb
 ==> Name
 PowerShell
 ==> Artifacts
 powershell-6.2.4-osx-x64.pkg (Pkg)
 $

**インストール [#a0eea4eb]

インストールは，インストール先の管理者権限のあるユーザで行う．

$ brew cask install powershell🆑
 ==> Downloading https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v6.2.4/powersh
 ==> Downloading from https://github-production-release-asset-2e65be.s3.amazonaws.com/4960
 ######################################################################## 100.0%
 ==> Verifying SHA-256 checksum for Cask 'powershell'.
 All Formula dependencies satisfied.
 ==> Installing Cask powershell
 ==> Running installer for powershell; your password may be necessary.
 ==> Package installers may write to any location; options such as --appdir are ignored.
 Password:🈁

インストールしているユーザのパスワードを入力．

installer: Package name is PowerShell - 6.2.4
 installer: Installing at base path /
 installer: The install was successful.
 🍺  powershell was successfully installed!
 $

インストール完了．

**PowerShellを起動して使って見る [#m648ba9e]

PowerShellは，macOS用ではpwshコマンドになっている．

$ pwsh🆑
 PowerShell 6.2.4
 Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
 
 https://aka.ms/pscore6-docs
 Type 'help' to get help.
 
 PS /Users/ujpadmin>

簡単なコマンドを実行して見る．

PS /Users/ujpadmin> Get-ChildItem🆑

Directory: /Users/ujpadmin
 
 Mode                LastWriteTime         Length Name
 ----                -------------         ------ ----
 d-----        2018/04/08     1:04                Applications
 d-----        2019/11/26    19:51                Desktop
 d-----        2020/01/18    20:37                Documents
 d-----        2020/01/30    23:16                Downloads
 d-----        2018/07/16     8:11                lib
 d-----        2019/09/24    23:43                Library
 d-----        2019/10/26     0:21                Movies
 d-----        2019/02/19    19:14                Music
 d-----        2019/06/23     0:48                Pictures
 d-----        2018/01/23    23:56                Public
 d-----        2018/04/26    23:48                PycharmProjects
 d-----        2019/01/22    23:32                VirtualBox VMs
 ------        2019/08/12    16:10              4 aaa.txt
 ------        2018/11/07     1:03              0 Formulae
 
 PS /Users/ujpadmin>

カレントディレクトリ配下のファイルリストが表示された．

**用意されているコマンドレットを確認 [#laf2836b]

PowerShellで用意されているコマンドは，コマンドレットと呼ばれるが，その一覧を取得する．

PS /Users/ujpadmin> Get-Command🆑
 
 CommandType Name                                      Version Source
 ----------- ----                                      ------- ------
 Function    Add-NodeKeys                              0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    AddDscResourceProperty                    0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    AddDscResourcePropertyFromMetadata        0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    cd..
 Function    cd\
 Function    CheckResourceFound                        0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Clear-Host
 Function    Compress-Archive                          1.2.3.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Archive
 Function    Configuration                             0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    ConvertTo-MOFInstance                     0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Expand-Archive                            1.2.3.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Archive
 Function    Find-Command                              2.1.3   PowerShellGet
 Function    Find-DSCResource                          2.1.3   PowerShellGet
 Function    Find-Module                               2.1.3   PowerShellGet
 Function    Find-RoleCapability                       2.1.3   PowerShellGet
 Function    Find-Script                               2.1.3   PowerShellGet
 Function    Generate-VersionInfo                      0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Get-CompatibleVersionAddtionaPropertiesStr0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Get-ComplexResourceQualifier              0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Get-ConfigurationErrorCount               0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Get-DscResource                           0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Get-DSCResourceModules                    0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Get-EncryptedPassword                     0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Get-InnerMostErrorRecord                  0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Get-InstalledModule                       2.1.3   PowerShellGet
 Function    Get-InstalledScript                       2.1.3   PowerShellGet
 Function    Get-MofInstanceName                       0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Get-MofInstanceText                       0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Get-PositionInfo                          0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Get-PSCurrentConfigurationNode            0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Get-PSDefaultConfigurationDocument        0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Get-PSMetaConfigDocumentInstVersionInfo   0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Get-PSMetaConfigurationProcessed          0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Get-PSRepository                          2.1.3   PowerShellGet
 Function    Get-PSTopConfigurationName                0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Get-PublicKeyFromFile                     0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Get-PublicKeyFromStore                    0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    GetCompositeResource                      0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    GetImplementingModulePath                 0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    GetModule                                 0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    GetPatterns                               0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    GetResourceFromKeyword                    0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    GetSyntax                                 0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    help
 Function    ImportCimAndScriptKeywordsFromModule      0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    ImportClassResourcesFromModule            0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Initialize-ConfigurationRuntimeState      0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Install-Module                            2.1.3   PowerShellGet
 Function    Install-Script                            2.1.3   PowerShellGet
 Function    IsHiddenResource                          0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    IsPatternMatched                          0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    New-DscChecksum                           0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    New-ScriptFileInfo                        2.1.3   PowerShellGet
 Function    Node                                      0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    oss
 Function    Pause
 Function    prompt
 Function    PSConsoleHostReadLine                     2.0.0   PSReadLine
 Function    Publish-Module                            2.1.3   PowerShellGet
 Function    Publish-Script                            2.1.3   PowerShellGet
 Function    ReadEnvironmentFile                       0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Register-PSRepository                     2.1.3   PowerShellGet
 Function    Save-Module                               2.1.3   PowerShellGet
 Function    Save-Script                               2.1.3   PowerShellGet
 Function    Set-NodeExclusiveResources                0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Set-NodeManager                           0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Set-NodeResources                         0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Set-NodeResourceSource                    0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Set-PSCurrentConfigurationNode            0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Set-PSDefaultConfigurationDocument        0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Set-PSMetaConfigDocInsProcessedBeforeMeta 0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Set-PSMetaConfigVersionInfoV2             0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Set-PSRepository                          2.1.3   PowerShellGet
 Function    Set-PSTopConfigurationName                0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    StrongConnect                             0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    TabExpansion2
 Function    Test-ConflictingResources                 0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Test-ModuleReloadRequired                 0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Test-MofInstanceText                      0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Test-NodeManager                          0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Test-NodeResources                        0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Test-NodeResourceSource                   0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Test-ScriptFileInfo                       2.1.3   PowerShellGet
 Function    ThrowError                                0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Uninstall-Module                          2.1.3   PowerShellGet
 Function    Uninstall-Script                          2.1.3   PowerShellGet
 Function    Unregister-PSRepository                   2.1.3   PowerShellGet
 Function    Update-ConfigurationDocumentRef           0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Update-ConfigurationErrorCount            0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Update-DependsOn                          0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Update-LocalConfigManager                 0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Update-Module                             2.1.3   PowerShellGet
 Function    Update-ModuleManifest                     2.1.3   PowerShellGet
 Function    Update-ModuleVersion                      0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Update-Script                             2.1.3   PowerShellGet
 Function    Update-ScriptFileInfo                     2.1.3   PowerShellGet
 Function    ValidateNoCircleInNodeResources           0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    ValidateNodeExclusiveResources            0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    ValidateNodeManager                       0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    ValidateNodeResources                     0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    ValidateNodeResourceSource                0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    ValidateNoNameNodeResources               0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    ValidateUpdate-ConfigurationData          0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Write-Log                                 0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Write-MetaConfigFile                      0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    Write-NodeMOFFile                         0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Function    WriteFile                                 0.0     PSDesiredStateConfiguration
 Cmdlet      Add-Content                               6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Add-History                               6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Add-Member                                6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Add-Type                                  6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Clear-Content                             6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Clear-History                             6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Clear-Item                                6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Clear-ItemProperty                        6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Clear-Variable                            6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Compare-Object                            6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Convert-Path                              6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      ConvertFrom-Csv                           6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      ConvertFrom-Json                          6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      ConvertFrom-Markdown                      6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      ConvertFrom-SecureString                  6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Security
 Cmdlet      ConvertFrom-StringData                    6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      ConvertTo-Csv                             6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      ConvertTo-Html                            6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      ConvertTo-Json                            6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      ConvertTo-SecureString                    6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Security
 Cmdlet      ConvertTo-Xml                             6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Copy-Item                                 6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Copy-ItemProperty                         6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Debug-Job                                 6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Debug-Process                             6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Debug-Runspace                            6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Disable-ExperimentalFeature               6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Disable-PSBreakpoint                      6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Disable-RunspaceDebug                     6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Enable-ExperimentalFeature                6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Enable-PSBreakpoint                       6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Enable-RunspaceDebug                      6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Enter-PSHostProcess                       6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Enter-PSSession                           6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Exit-PSHostProcess                        6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Exit-PSSession                            6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Export-Alias                              6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Export-Clixml                             6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Export-Csv                                6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Export-FormatData                         6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Export-ModuleMember                       6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Export-PSSession                          6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Find-Package                              1.3.2   PackageManagement
 Cmdlet      Find-PackageProvider                      1.3.2   PackageManagement
 Cmdlet      ForEach-Object                            6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Format-Custom                             6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Format-Hex                                6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Format-List                               6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Format-Table                              6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Format-Wide                               6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Get-Alias                                 6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Get-ChildItem                             6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Get-Command                               6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Get-Content                               6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Get-Credential                            6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Security
 Cmdlet      Get-Culture                               6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Get-Date                                  6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Get-Event                                 6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Get-EventSubscriber                       6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Get-ExecutionPolicy                       6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Security
 Cmdlet      Get-ExperimentalFeature                   6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Get-FileHash                              6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Get-FormatData                            6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Get-Help                                  6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Get-History                               6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Get-Host                                  6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Get-Item                                  6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Get-ItemProperty                          6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Get-ItemPropertyValue                     6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Get-Job                                   6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Get-Location                              6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Get-MarkdownOption                        6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Get-Member                                6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Get-Module                                6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Get-Package                               1.3.2   PackageManagement
 Cmdlet      Get-PackageProvider                       1.3.2   PackageManagement
 Cmdlet      Get-PackageSource                         1.3.2   PackageManagement
 Cmdlet      Get-PfxCertificate                        6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Security
 Cmdlet      Get-Process                               6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Get-PSBreakpoint                          6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Get-PSCallStack                           6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Get-PSDrive                               6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Get-PSHostProcessInfo                     6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Get-PSProvider                            6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Get-PSReadLineKeyHandler                  2.0.0   PSReadLine
 Cmdlet      Get-PSReadLineOption                      2.0.0   PSReadLine
 Cmdlet      Get-PSSession                             6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Get-Random                                6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Get-Runspace                              6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Get-RunspaceDebug                         6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Get-TimeZone                              6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Get-TraceSource                           6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Get-TypeData                              6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Get-UICulture                             6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Get-Unique                                6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Get-Uptime                                6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Get-Variable                              6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Get-Verb                                  6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Group-Object                              6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Import-Alias                              6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Import-Clixml                             6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Import-Csv                                6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Import-LocalizedData                      6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Import-Module                             6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Import-PackageProvider                    1.3.2   PackageManagement
 Cmdlet      Import-PowerShellDataFile                 6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Import-PSSession                          6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Install-Package                           1.3.2   PackageManagement
 Cmdlet      Install-PackageProvider                   1.3.2   PackageManagement
 Cmdlet      Invoke-Command                            6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Invoke-Expression                         6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Invoke-History                            6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Invoke-Item                               6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Invoke-RestMethod                         6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Invoke-WebRequest                         6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Join-Path                                 6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Join-String                               6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Measure-Command                           6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Measure-Object                            6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Move-Item                                 6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Move-ItemProperty                         6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      New-Alias                                 6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      New-Event                                 6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      New-Guid                                  6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      New-Item                                  6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      New-ItemProperty                          6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      New-Module                                6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      New-ModuleManifest                        6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      New-Object                                6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      New-PSDrive                               6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      New-PSRoleCapabilityFile                  6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      New-PSSession                             6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      New-PSSessionOption                       6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      New-PSTransportOption                     6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      New-TemporaryFile                         6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      New-TimeSpan                              6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      New-Variable                              6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Out-Default                               6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Out-File                                  6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Out-Host                                  6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Out-Null                                  6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Out-String                                6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Pop-Location                              6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Push-Location                             6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Read-Host                                 6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Receive-Job                               6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Register-ArgumentCompleter                6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Register-EngineEvent                      6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Register-ObjectEvent                      6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Register-PackageSource                    1.3.2   PackageManagement
 Cmdlet      Remove-Alias                              6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Remove-Event                              6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Remove-Item                               6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Remove-ItemProperty                       6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Remove-Job                                6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Remove-Module                             6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Remove-PSBreakpoint                       6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Remove-PSDrive                            6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Remove-PSReadLineKeyHandler               2.0.0   PSReadLine
 Cmdlet      Remove-PSSession                          6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Remove-TypeData                           6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Remove-Variable                           6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Rename-Item                               6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Rename-ItemProperty                       6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Resolve-Path                              6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Save-Help                                 6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Save-Package                              1.3.2   PackageManagement
 Cmdlet      Select-Object                             6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Select-String                             6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Select-Xml                                6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Send-MailMessage                          6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Set-Alias                                 6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Set-Content                               6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Set-Date                                  6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Set-ExecutionPolicy                       6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Security
 Cmdlet      Set-Item                                  6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Set-ItemProperty                          6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Set-Location                              6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Set-MarkdownOption                        6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Set-PackageSource                         1.3.2   PackageManagement
 Cmdlet      Set-PSBreakpoint                          6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Set-PSDebug                               6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler                  2.0.0   PSReadLine
 Cmdlet      Set-PSReadLineOption                      2.0.0   PSReadLine
 Cmdlet      Set-StrictMode                            6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Set-TraceSource                           6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Set-Variable                              6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Show-Markdown                             6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Sort-Object                               6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Split-Path                                6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Start-Job                                 6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Start-Process                             6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Start-Sleep                               6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Start-ThreadJob                           1.1.2   ThreadJob
 Cmdlet      Start-Transcript                          6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Host
 Cmdlet      Stop-Job                                  6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Stop-Process                              6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Stop-Transcript                           6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Host
 Cmdlet      Tee-Object                                6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Test-Connection                           6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Test-Json                                 6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Test-ModuleManifest                       6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Test-Path                                 6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Trace-Command                             6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Uninstall-Package                         1.3.2   PackageManagement
 Cmdlet      Unregister-Event                          6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Unregister-PackageSource                  1.3.2   PackageManagement
 Cmdlet      Update-FormatData                         6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Update-Help                               6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Update-TypeData                           6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Wait-Debugger                             6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Wait-Event                                6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Wait-Job                                  6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Wait-Process                              6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management
 Cmdlet      Where-Object                              6.2.4.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core
 Cmdlet      Write-Debug                               6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Write-Error                               6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Write-Host                                6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Write-Information                         6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Write-Output                              6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Write-Progress                            6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Write-Verbose                             6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 Cmdlet      Write-Warning                             6.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility
 
 PS /Users/ujpadmin>

たくさんあるけれど，コマンドレットの命名規則は，動詞-名刺らしい．Copy-Itemのような感じ．

**コマンドレットの詳細を表示 [#r13595c1]

Get-Helpコマンドレットを利用すると，コマンドの詳細が表示される．

PS /Users/ujpadmin> Get-Help Get-Process🆑
 
 NAME
     Get-Process
 
 SYNTAX
     Get-Process [[-Name] <string[]>] [-Module] [-FileVersionInfo] [<CommonParameters>]
 
     Get-Process [[-Name] <string[]>] -IncludeUserName [<CommonParameters>]
 
     Get-Process -Id <int[]> -IncludeUserName [<CommonParameters>]
 
     Get-Process -Id <int[]> [-Module] [-FileVersionInfo] [<CommonParameters>]
 
     Get-Process -InputObject <Process[]> [-Module] [-FileVersionInfo] [<CommonParameters>]
 
     Get-Process -InputObject <Process[]> -IncludeUserName [<CommonParameters>]
 
 
 ALIASES
     gps
 
 
 REMARKS
     Get-Help cannot find the Help files for this cmdlet on this computer. It is displaying only partia
     l help.
         -- To download and install Help files for the module that includes this cmdlet, use Update-Hel
     p.
         -- To view the Help topic for this cmdlet online, type: "Get-Help Get-Process -Online" or
            go to https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=113324.
 
 
 PS /Users/ujpadmin>

**参考情報 [#v0e92d8b]

マイクロソフトのサイトには，安定版だけでなくプレビュー版のインストールの案内もある．

macOS への PowerShell Core のインストール
https://docs.microsoft.com/ja-jp/powershell/scripting/install/installing-powershell-core-on-macos?view=powershell-7

編集の要約:

Q & A 認証: ページ更新時は次の質問にお答えください。(プレビュー時は必要ありません)
Q: 「名古屋」の読みがな？(ひらがなで)
A:

お名前: タイムスタンプを変更しない

Sorry, page 'FormattingRules' unavailable.

添付ファイル: