UJP - 技術情報1

PowerShell 7.1.3 on Mojave

更新履歴

2021.04.20

はじめに

このドキュメントでは，PowerShell 7.1.3をmacOSにインストールして使えることを確認する．
利用したのは，macOS Mojave．
DNSの接続先としては，以下を使っている模様．

powershellgallerytrafficmanager.trafficmanager.net
psg-prod-centralus.cloudapp.net
psg-prod-eastus.azureedge.net

パッケージを確認しインストールする

パッケージを探す確認する．

$ brew search powershell🆑 ==> Casks powershell🈁 homebrew/cask-versions/powershell-preview $

パッケージの詳細を確認する．

$ brew info powershell🆑 powershell: 7.1.3 https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell Not installed From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask/blob/HEAD/Casks/powershell.rb ==> Name PowerShell ==> Description Command-line shell and scripting language ==> Artifacts powershell-7.1.3-osx-x64.pkg (Pkg) ==> Analytics install: 7,320 (30 days), 23,581 (90 days), 84,041 (365 days) $

１ヶ月に7320回も入っている．なんと．
インストールする．

$ brew install powershell🆑 Updating Homebrew... ==> Auto-updated Homebrew! Updated 2 taps (homebrew/core and homebrew/cask). ==> Updated Formulae Updated 10 formulae. ==> Updated Casks Updated 3 casks. ==> Downloading https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.3/powershe ==> Downloading from https://github-releases.githubusercontent.com/49609581/8aba0580-827a- ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Installing Cask powershell ==> Running installer for powershell; your password may be necessary. Package installers may write to any location; options such as `--appdir` are ignored. Password: installer: Package name is PowerShell - 7.1.3 installer: Installing at base path / installer: The install was successful. 🍺 powershell was successfully installed! $

githubからダウンロードされている．
インストールされたモジュールを確認．



$ which powershell🆑

$

$ which pwsh🆑

/usr/local/bin/pwsh

$

$ pwsh -v🆑

PowerShell 7.1.3

$

インストールが確認できた．

pwshを使う

簡単なコマンドを実行する．

$ pwsh🆑 PowerShell 7.1.3 Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. https://aka.ms/powershell Type 'help' to get help. PS /Users/ujpadmin>

コマンド一覧を取得．

PS /Users/ujpadmin> Get-Command🆑 CommandType Name Version Source ----------- ---- ------- ------ Function cd.. Function cd\ Function Clear-Host Function Compress-Archive 1.2.5 Microsoft.… Function Configuration 2.0.5 PSDesiredS… Function Expand-Archive 1.2.5 Microsoft.… Function Find-Command 2.2.5 PowerShell… Function Find-DSCResource 2.2.5 PowerShell… Function Find-Module 2.2.5 PowerShell… Function Find-RoleCapability 2.2.5 PowerShell… Function Find-Script 2.2.5 PowerShell… Function Get-CredsFromCredentialProvider 2.2.5 PowerShell… Function Get-DscResource 2.0.5 PSDesiredS… Function Get-InstalledModule 2.2.5 PowerShell… Function Get-InstalledScript 2.2.5 PowerShell… Function Get-PSRepository 2.2.5 PowerShell… Function help Function Install-Module 2.2.5 PowerShell… Function Install-Script 2.2.5 PowerShell… Function Invoke-DscResource 2.0.5 PSDesiredS… Function New-DscChecksum 2.0.5 PSDesiredS… Function New-ScriptFileInfo 2.2.5 PowerShell… Function oss Function Pause Function prompt Function PSConsoleHostReadLine 2.1.0 PSReadLine Function Publish-Module 2.2.5 PowerShell… Function Publish-Script 2.2.5 PowerShell… Function Register-PSRepository 2.2.5 PowerShell… Function Save-Module 2.2.5 PowerShell… Function Save-Script 2.2.5 PowerShell… Function Set-PSRepository 2.2.5 PowerShell… Function TabExpansion2 Function Test-ScriptFileInfo 2.2.5 PowerShell… Function Uninstall-Module 2.2.5 PowerShell… Function Uninstall-Script 2.2.5 PowerShell… Function Unregister-PSRepository 2.2.5 PowerShell… Function Update-Module 2.2.5 PowerShell… Function Update-ModuleManifest 2.2.5 PowerShell… Function Update-Script 2.2.5 PowerShell… Function Update-ScriptFileInfo 2.2.5 PowerShell… Cmdlet Add-Content 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Add-History 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Add-Member 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Add-Type 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Clear-Content 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Clear-History 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Clear-Item 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Clear-ItemProperty 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Clear-Variable 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Compare-Object 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Convert-Path 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet ConvertFrom-Csv 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet ConvertFrom-Json 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet ConvertFrom-Markdown 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet ConvertFrom-SecureString 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet ConvertFrom-StringData 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet ConvertTo-Csv 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet ConvertTo-Html 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet ConvertTo-Json 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet ConvertTo-SecureString 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet ConvertTo-Xml 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Copy-Item 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Copy-ItemProperty 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Debug-Job 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Debug-Process 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Debug-Runspace 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Disable-ExperimentalFeature 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Disable-PSBreakpoint 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Disable-RunspaceDebug 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Enable-ExperimentalFeature 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Enable-PSBreakpoint 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Enable-RunspaceDebug 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Enter-PSHostProcess 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Enter-PSSession 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Exit-PSHostProcess 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Exit-PSSession 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Export-Alias 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Export-Clixml 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Export-Csv 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Export-FormatData 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Export-ModuleMember 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Export-PSSession 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Find-Package 1.4.7 PackageMan… Cmdlet Find-PackageProvider 1.4.7 PackageMan… Cmdlet ForEach-Object 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Format-Custom 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Format-Hex 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Format-List 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Format-Table 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Format-Wide 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-Alias 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-ChildItem 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-Clipboard 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-CmsMessage 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-Command 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-Content 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-Credential 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-Culture 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-Date 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-Error 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-Event 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-EventSubscriber 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-ExecutionPolicy 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-ExperimentalFeature 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-FileHash 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-FormatData 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-Help 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-History 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-Host 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-Item 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-ItemProperty 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-ItemPropertyValue 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-Job 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-Location 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-MarkdownOption 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-Member 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-Module 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-Package 1.4.7 PackageMan… Cmdlet Get-PackageProvider 1.4.7 PackageMan… Cmdlet Get-PackageSource 1.4.7 PackageMan… Cmdlet Get-PfxCertificate 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-Process 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-PSBreakpoint 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-PSCallStack 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-PSDrive 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-PSHostProcessInfo 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-PSProvider 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-PSReadLineKeyHandler 2.1.0 PSReadLine Cmdlet Get-PSReadLineOption 2.1.0 PSReadLine Cmdlet Get-PSSession 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-Random 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-Runspace 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-RunspaceDebug 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-TimeZone 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-TraceSource 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-TypeData 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-UICulture 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-Unique 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-Uptime 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-Variable 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Get-Verb 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Group-Object 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Import-Alias 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Import-Clixml 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Import-Csv 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Import-LocalizedData 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Import-Module 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Import-PackageProvider 1.4.7 PackageMan… Cmdlet Import-PowerShellDataFile 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Import-PSSession 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Install-Package 1.4.7 PackageMan… Cmdlet Install-PackageProvider 1.4.7 PackageMan… Cmdlet Invoke-Command 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Invoke-Expression 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Invoke-History 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Invoke-Item 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Invoke-RestMethod 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Invoke-WebRequest 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Join-Path 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Join-String 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Measure-Command 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Measure-Object 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Move-Item 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Move-ItemProperty 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet New-Alias 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet New-Event 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet New-Guid 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet New-Item 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet New-ItemProperty 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet New-Module 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet New-ModuleManifest 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet New-Object 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet New-PSDrive 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet New-PSRoleCapabilityFile 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet New-PSSession 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet New-PSSessionOption 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet New-PSTransportOption 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet New-TemporaryFile 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet New-TimeSpan 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet New-Variable 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Out-Default 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Out-File 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Out-Host 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Out-Null 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Out-String 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Pop-Location 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Protect-CmsMessage 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Push-Location 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Read-Host 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Receive-Job 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Register-ArgumentCompleter 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Register-EngineEvent 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Register-ObjectEvent 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Register-PackageSource 1.4.7 PackageMan… Cmdlet Remove-Alias 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Remove-Event 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Remove-Item 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Remove-ItemProperty 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Remove-Job 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Remove-Module 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Remove-PSBreakpoint 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Remove-PSDrive 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Remove-PSReadLineKeyHandler 2.1.0 PSReadLine Cmdlet Remove-PSSession 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Remove-TypeData 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Remove-Variable 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Rename-Item 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Rename-ItemProperty 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Resolve-Path 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Restart-Computer 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Save-Help 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Save-Package 1.4.7 PackageMan… Cmdlet Select-Object 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Select-String 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Select-Xml 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Send-MailMessage 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Set-Alias 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Set-Clipboard 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Set-Content 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Set-Date 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Set-ExecutionPolicy 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Set-Item 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Set-ItemProperty 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Set-Location 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Set-MarkdownOption 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Set-PackageSource 1.4.7 PackageMan… Cmdlet Set-PSBreakpoint 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Set-PSDebug 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler 2.1.0 PSReadLine Cmdlet Set-PSReadLineOption 2.1.0 PSReadLine Cmdlet Set-StrictMode 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Set-TraceSource 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Set-Variable 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Show-Markdown 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Sort-Object 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Split-Path 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Start-Job 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Start-Process 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Start-Sleep 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Start-ThreadJob 2.0.3 ThreadJob Cmdlet Start-Transcript 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Stop-Computer 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Stop-Job 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Stop-Process 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Stop-Transcript 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Tee-Object 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Test-Connection 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Test-Json 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Test-ModuleManifest 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Test-Path 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Trace-Command 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Unblock-File 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Uninstall-Package 1.4.7 PackageMan… Cmdlet Unprotect-CmsMessage 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Unregister-Event 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Unregister-PackageSource 1.4.7 PackageMan… Cmdlet Update-FormatData 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Update-Help 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Update-List 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Update-TypeData 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Wait-Debugger 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Wait-Event 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Wait-Job 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Wait-Process 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Where-Object 7.1.3.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Write-Debug 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Write-Error 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Write-Host 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Write-Information 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Write-Output 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Write-Progress 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Write-Verbose 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… Cmdlet Write-Warning 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.… PS /Users/ujpadmin>

Windows版と同等程度入っている模様．

パッケージプロバイダの表示

現時点でのプロバイダ．

PS /Users/ujpadmin> Find-PackageProvider🆑 Name Version Source Summary ---- ------- ------ ------- PowerShellGet 2.2.5 PSGallery PowerShell module with … ChocolateyGet 3.1.1 PSGallery Package Management (One… ContainerImage 0.6.4.0 PSGallery This is a PackageManage… NanoServerPackage 1.0.1.0 PSGallery A PackageManagement pro… Chocolatier 1.2.0 PSGallery Package Management (One… WinGet 0.0.1 PSGallery Package Management (One… PS /Users/ujpadmin>

まずは，PSGalleryを信頼する．

PS /Users/ujpadmin> Set-PSRepository -Name PSGallery -InstallationPolicy Trusted🆑 PS /Users/ujpadmin>

　Nugetをインストール

PS /Users/ujpadmin> (Get-PackageProvider -Name Nuget).ProviderPath🆑 /usr/local/microsoft/powershell/7/Modules/PackageManagement/coreclr/netstandard2.0/Microsoft.PackageManagement.NuGetProvider.dll PS /Users/ujpadmin>

powershellgallerytrafficmanager.trafficmanager.net
psg-prod-centralus.cloudapp.net
psg-prod-eastus.azureedge.net

AzureやAD関連パッケージをインストールする．

PS /Users/ujpadmin> Install-Module Azure🆑

PS /Users/ujpadmin> Install-Module AzureAD🆑

PS /Users/ujpadmin> Install-Module MSOnline🆑

PS /Users/ujpadmin> Install-Module SharePointPnPPowerShellOnline🆑

PS /Users/ujpadmin> Install-Module Microsoft.Online.SharePoint.PowerShell🆑

PS /Users/ujpadmin> Install-Module -Name ExchangeOnlineManagement🆑

PS /Users/ujpadmin>

パッケージ一覧を取得．

PS /Users/ujpadmin> Get-Package 🆑

Name Version Source Provider Name ---- ------- ------ -------- MSOnline 1.1.183.57 https://www.powershellgallery.c… PowerSh… Azure 5.3.1 https://www.powershellgallery.c… PowerSh… AzureAD 2.0.2.130 https://www.powershellgallery.c… PowerSh… ExchangeOnlineManagement 2.0.4 https://www.powershellgallery.c… PowerSh… SharePointPnPPowerShellOnline 3.29.2101.0 https://www.powershellgallery.c… PowerSh… Microsoft.Online.SharePoint.P… 16.0.21116.12000 https://www.powershellgallery.c… PowerSh… PS /Users/ujpadmin>

インストールできている模様．（動作するかどうかは・・・）