UJP - Raspbian 9.4上のApache httpdサーバのコンディション確認

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ブログ - Raspbian 9.4上のApache httpdサーバのコンディション確認

Raspbian 9.4上のApache httpdサーバのコンディション確認

カテゴリ : 
PC » Raspberry Pi
ブロガー : 
ujpblog 2018/9/2 18:55
　Raspbian 9.4をインストールした後に，apt-get upgradeしているのだけれど，現在状態はこんな感じ．
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ dpkg -l|grep apache🆑
ii  apache2               2.4.34-1  armhf  Apache HTTP Server
ii  apache2-bin           2.4.34-1  armhf  Apache HTTP Server (modules and other binary files)
ii  apache2-data          2.4.34-1  all    Apache HTTP Server (common files)
ii  apache2-utils         2.4.34-1  armhf  Apache HTTP Server (utility programs for web servers)
ii  libapache2-mod-php7.2 7.2.9-1   armhf  server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (Apache 2 module)
pi@raspberrypi:~ $
　Apache2パッケージでインストールされたファイルや作成されたディレクトリを確認．
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ dpkg -L apache2🆑
/.
/etc
/etc/apache2
/etc/apache2/apache2.conf🈁
/etc/apache2/conf-available
/etc/apache2/conf-available/charset.conf
/etc/apache2/conf-available/localized-error-pages.conf
/etc/apache2/conf-available/other-vhosts-access-log.conf
/etc/apache2/conf-available/security.conf
/etc/apache2/conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
/etc/apache2/conf-enabled
/etc/apache2/envvars
/etc/apache2/magic
/etc/apache2/mods-available
/etc/apache2/mods-available/access_compat.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/actions.conf
/etc/apache2/mods-available/actions.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/alias.conf
/etc/apache2/mods-available/alias.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/allowmethods.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/asis.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/auth_basic.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/auth_digest.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/auth_form.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/authn_anon.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/authn_core.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/authn_dbd.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/authn_dbm.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/authn_file.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/authn_socache.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/authnz_fcgi.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/authnz_ldap.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/authz_core.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/authz_dbd.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/authz_dbm.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/authz_groupfile.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/authz_host.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/authz_owner.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/authz_user.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/autoindex.conf
/etc/apache2/mods-available/autoindex.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/brotli.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/buffer.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/cache.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/cache_disk.conf
/etc/apache2/mods-available/cache_disk.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/cache_socache.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/cern_meta.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/cgi.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/cgid.conf
/etc/apache2/mods-available/cgid.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/charset_lite.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/data.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/dav.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/dav_fs.conf
/etc/apache2/mods-available/dav_fs.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/dav_lock.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/dbd.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/deflate.conf
/etc/apache2/mods-available/deflate.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/dialup.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/dir.conf
/etc/apache2/mods-available/dir.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/dump_io.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/echo.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/env.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/expires.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/ext_filter.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/file_cache.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/filter.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/headers.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/heartbeat.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/heartmonitor.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/http2.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/ident.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/imagemap.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/include.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/info.conf
/etc/apache2/mods-available/info.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/lbmethod_bybusyness.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/lbmethod_byrequests.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/lbmethod_bytraffic.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/lbmethod_heartbeat.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/ldap.conf
/etc/apache2/mods-available/ldap.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/log_debug.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/log_forensic.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/lua.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/macro.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/md.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/mime.conf
/etc/apache2/mods-available/mime.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/mime_magic.conf
/etc/apache2/mods-available/mime_magic.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/mpm_event.conf
/etc/apache2/mods-available/mpm_event.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/mpm_prefork.conf
/etc/apache2/mods-available/mpm_prefork.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/mpm_worker.conf
/etc/apache2/mods-available/mpm_worker.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/negotiation.conf
/etc/apache2/mods-available/negotiation.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/proxy.conf
/etc/apache2/mods-available/proxy.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/proxy_ajp.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/proxy_balancer.conf
/etc/apache2/mods-available/proxy_balancer.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/proxy_connect.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/proxy_express.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/proxy_fcgi.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/proxy_fdpass.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/proxy_ftp.conf
/etc/apache2/mods-available/proxy_ftp.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/proxy_hcheck.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/proxy_html.conf
/etc/apache2/mods-available/proxy_html.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/proxy_http.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/proxy_http2.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/proxy_scgi.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/proxy_uwsgi.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/proxy_wstunnel.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/ratelimit.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/reflector.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/remoteip.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/reqtimeout.conf
/etc/apache2/mods-available/reqtimeout.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/request.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/rewrite.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/sed.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/session.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/session_cookie.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/session_crypto.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/session_dbd.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/setenvif.conf
/etc/apache2/mods-available/setenvif.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/slotmem_plain.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/slotmem_shm.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/socache_dbm.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/socache_memcache.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/socache_shmcb.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/speling.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/ssl.conf
/etc/apache2/mods-available/ssl.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/status.conf
/etc/apache2/mods-available/status.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/substitute.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/suexec.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/unique_id.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/userdir.conf
/etc/apache2/mods-available/userdir.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/usertrack.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/vhost_alias.load
/etc/apache2/mods-available/xml2enc.load
/etc/apache2/mods-enabled
/etc/apache2/ports.conf
/etc/apache2/sites-available
/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
/etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl.conf
/etc/apache2/sites-enabled
/etc/cron.daily
/etc/cron.daily/apache2
/etc/default
/etc/default/apache-htcacheclean
/etc/init.d
/etc/init.d/apache-htcacheclean
/etc/init.d/apache2
/etc/logrotate.d
/etc/logrotate.d/apache2
/lib
/lib/systemd
/lib/systemd/system
/lib/systemd/system/apache-htcacheclean.service
/lib/systemd/system/apache-htcacheclean@.service
/lib/systemd/system/apache2.service
/lib/systemd/system/apache2@.service
/usr
/usr/lib
/usr/lib/cgi-bin
/usr/sbin
/usr/sbin/a2enmod
/usr/sbin/a2query
/usr/sbin/apache2ctl
/usr/share
/usr/share/apache2
/usr/share/apache2/apache2-maintscript-helper
/usr/share/apache2/ask-for-passphrase
/usr/share/bash-completion
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/a2enmod
/usr/share/bug
/usr/share/bug/apache2
/usr/share/doc
/usr/share/doc/apache2
/usr/share/doc/apache2/NEWS.Debian.gz
/usr/share/doc/apache2/PACKAGING.gz
/usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz
/usr/share/doc/apache2/README.backtrace
/usr/share/doc/apache2/README.multiple-instances
/usr/share/doc/apache2/changelog.Debian.gz
/usr/share/doc/apache2/changelog.gz
/usr/share/doc/apache2/copyright
/usr/share/doc/apache2/examples
/usr/share/doc/apache2/examples/apache2.monit
/usr/share/doc/apache2/examples/secondary-init-script
/usr/share/doc/apache2/examples/setup-instance
/usr/share/lintian
/usr/share/lintian/overrides
/usr/share/lintian/overrides/apache2
/usr/share/man
/usr/share/man/man1
/usr/share/man/man1/a2query.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man8
/usr/share/man/man8/a2enconf.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/a2enmod.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/a2ensite.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/apache2ctl.8.gz
/var
/var/cache
/var/cache/apache2
/var/cache/apache2/mod_cache_disk
/var/lib
/var/lib/apache2
/var/log
/var/log/apache2🈁
/var/www🈁
/var/www/html
/usr/sbin/a2disconf
/usr/sbin/a2dismod
/usr/sbin/a2dissite
/usr/sbin/a2enconf
/usr/sbin/a2ensite
/usr/sbin/apachectl
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/a2disconf
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/a2dismod
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/a2dissite
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/a2enconf
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/a2ensite
/usr/share/bug/apache2/control
/usr/share/bug/apache2/script
/usr/share/man/man8/a2disconf.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/a2dismod.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/a2dissite.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/apachectl.8.gz
pi@raspberrypi:~ $
　気になったものを確認．
　まずは，ホームディレクトリ．htdocsか．
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ tree /var/www🆑
/var/www
└── html
    └── index.html

1 directory, 1 file
pi@raspberrypi:~ $
　そしてログの場所．
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ ls -la /var/log/apache2🆑
合計 12
drwxr-x--- 2 root adm  4096  9月  2 01:26 .
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096  9月  2 06:25 ..
-rw-r----- 1 root adm     0  9月  2 01:26 access.log
-rw-r----- 1 root adm  1326  9月  2 01:34 error.log
-rw-r----- 1 root adm     0  9月  2 01:26 other_vhosts_access.log
pi@raspberrypi:~ $
　すでに何かのエラーが出ている模様．．．
　そして，設定ファイル．今回はコメントと空白行を除外して確認．
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ cat /etc/apache2/apache2.conf|grep  -v -e '^\s*#' -e'^\s*$'🆑
DefaultRuntimeDir ${APACHE_RUN_DIR}
PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE}
Timeout 300
KeepAlive On
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
KeepAliveTimeout 5
User ${APACHE_RUN_USER}
Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP}
HostnameLookups Off
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
LogLevel warn
IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.load
IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.conf
Include ports.conf
<Directory />
	Options FollowSymLinks
	AllowOverride None
	Require all denied
</Directory>
<Directory /usr/share>
	AllowOverride None
	Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/>
	Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
	AllowOverride None
	Require all granted
</Directory>
AccessFileName .htaccess
<FilesMatch "^\.ht">
	Require all denied
</FilesMatch>
LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent
IncludeOptional conf-enabled/*.conf
IncludeOptional sites-enabled/*.conf
pi@raspberrypi:~ $
なるほどね．
　Webブラウザでアクセスしてみる．


　デフォルトページが表示．アクセスログを確認する．
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ ls -la /var/log/apache2🆑
合計 16
drwxr-x--- 2 root adm  4096  9月  2 01:26 .
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096  9月  2 06:25 ..
-rw-r----- 1 root adm   670  9月  2 18:56 access.log🆑
-rw-r----- 1 root adm  1326  9月  2 01:34 error.log
-rw-r----- 1 root adm     0  9月  2 01:26 other_vhosts_access.log
pi@raspberrypi:~ $
　アクセスログが増えました．

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